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Liberia

Republic of Liberia

English Liberian Dollar (LRD) Mixed: Anglo-American common law, customary law
AU, ECOWAS, AfCFTA, WTO

Liberia is a post-conflict economy with significant natural resource potential. Key sectors include iron ore mining (ArcelorMittal operations at Yekepa), rubber plantations (Firestone), palm oil, gold, diamonds, and forestry. The country operates a dual-currency system (USD and LRD). Liberia has the world's second-largest ship registry by tonnage. Under President Joseph Boakai (elected 2023), the government is focused on anti-corruption, infrastructure, and economic recovery. Challenges include limited infrastructure, electricity access (28%), and post-Ebola economic recovery.

Snapshot

Population~5.7 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$5.2 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$915World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth5.02%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~8.32%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment2.88%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~32.23%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~28.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)25.0/100 (#142)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.481 (#178)UNDP HDR

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$5.2 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)5.02%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$915World Bank, 2025
Population, total5.7 MWorld Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$471.5 MWorld Bank, 2024
Inflation (consumer prices)8.32%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)2.88%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)32.23%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)No value publishedWorld Bank, none for 2016 to 2025

Country Facts

CapitalMonrovia
RegionWest Africa
CurrencyLiberian Dollar (LRD)
FX RegimeManaged float (dual currency: USD/LRD)
Investment Promotion AgencyNational Investment Commission (NIC)
Legal SystemMixed: Anglo-American common law, customary law
Time ZoneAfrica/Monrovia

Focus Sectors

Mining (iron ore
gold
diamonds)
Rubber
Palm Oil
Forestry
Agriculture
Maritime (ship registry)
Telecoms
Construction

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax25% standard
VAT / Sales Tax10% (Goods & Services Tax)