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Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Arabic, French Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) Mixed: Islamic law, French civil law
AU, Arab League, AfCFTA, OIC, WTO

Mauritania is a resource-rich economy spanning iron ore mining, fisheries, and emerging oil and gas production. SNIM is the state-owned iron ore company operating the massive Zouerate deposits. The country's Atlantic coast supports one of the world's richest fishing grounds. The Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA) LNG project (shared with Senegal, BP/Kosmos) will transform Mauritania into a gas exporter. Renewable energy potential is enormous (solar irradiation and wind resources among the world's best). Challenges include desert geography, limited agricultural land, weak infrastructure, and governance concerns.

Snapshot

Population~5.3 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$11.7 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$2,198World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth4.03%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~1.55%World Bank, 2025
Policy Rate7.00%Central Bank
Unemployment10.32%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~45.78%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~47.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)30.0/100 (#130)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.540 (#164)UNDP HDR

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$11.7 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)4.03%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$2,198World Bank, 2025
Population, total5.3 MWorld Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$1.4 BWorld Bank, 2024
Inflation (consumer prices)1.55%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)10.32%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)45.78%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)94.02%World Bank, 2025

Country Facts

CapitalNouakchott
RegionWest Africa
CurrencyMauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
FX RegimeManaged float
Legal SystemMixed: Islamic law, French civil law
Time ZoneAfrica/Nouakchott

Focus Sectors

Mining (iron ore
gold
copper)
Fisheries
Oil & Gas
Agriculture (livestock
rice)
Telecoms
Construction
Renewable Energy (wind
solar)

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax25% standard
VAT / Sales Tax16% standard