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Namibia

Republic of Namibia

English Namibian Dollar (NAD) Mixed: Roman-Dutch law, common law, customary law
AU, SADC, SACU, AfCFTA, Commonwealth, WTO

Namibia is a resource-rich, upper-middle-income country with one of Africa's highest GDP per capita levels. The economy is driven by mining (uranium, diamonds, zinc, gold), fishing, tourism, and agriculture. Namibia is the world's third-largest uranium producer.

The country is positioning itself as a global leader in green hydrogen, with the Hyphen Hydrogen Energy project (a $10 billion investment) planned for the Tsau Khaeb National Park. The Walvis Bay port is a key logistics hub for Southern African trade. Namibia benefits from its membership in SACU (common customs area with South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, and Eswatini) and has the Namibian dollar pegged at par to the South African rand.

Namibia's New Equitable Economic Empowerment Framework (NEEEF) aims to promote economic inclusion. Challenges include high inequality (one of the world's highest Gini coefficients), unemployment above 33%, and a small domestic market.

Snapshot

Population~3.1 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$15.1 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$4,876World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth1.73%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~3.51%World Bank, 2025
Repo rate (Bank of Namibia)7.75%Central Bank
Unemployment19.29%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~64.87%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~56.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)49.0/100 (#59)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.615 (#139)UNDP HDR
Credit RatingBB+ (Fitch) / Ba3 (Moody's)S&P / Moody's / Fitch
MarketNamibian Stock Exchange (NSX)

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$15.1 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)1.73%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$4,876World Bank, 2025
Population, total3.1 MWorld Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$1.9 BWorld Bank, 2024
Inflation (consumer prices)3.51%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)19.29%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)64.87%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)108.58%World Bank, 2025

Country Facts

CapitalWindhoek
RegionSouthern Africa
CurrencyNamibian Dollar (NAD)
FX RegimeFixed peg to ZAR (NAD = ZAR at par)
Stock ExchangeNamibian Stock Exchange (NSX)
Investment Promotion AgencyNamibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB)
Legal SystemMixed: Roman-Dutch law, common law, customary law
Time ZoneAfrica/Windhoek

Focus Sectors

Mining (uranium
diamonds
zinc)
Fishing
Agriculture
Tourism
Manufacturing
Energy (green hydrogen potential)
Logistics (Walvis Bay port)
Financial Services
Construction
Retail

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax32% standard (mining: varies by mineral)
VAT / Sales Tax15% standard