Skip to the main content

Cabo Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

Portuguese Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) Portuguese civil law
AU, ECOWAS, AfCFTA, CPLP, WTO

Cabo Verde is a small island nation in the Atlantic that has achieved remarkable development outcomes relative to its limited natural resources. The economy is driven by tourism (particularly from Europe), fisheries, remittances from a large diaspora, and services. The country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) status in 2007 and has one of Africa's lowest corruption levels (CPI rank 33). The International Business Centre targets financial services and tech companies. Challenges include water scarcity, limited arable land, small market size, and vulnerability to global tourism cycles. The escudo is pegged to the euro, reflecting close ties with Portugal and the EU.

Snapshot

Population~0.5 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$3.1 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$5,796World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth6.30%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~2.34%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment11.94%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~74.74%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~95.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)60.0/100 (#33)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.662 (#130)UNDP HDR

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$3.1 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)6.30%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$5,796World Bank, 2025
Population, total527,326World Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$153.9 MWorld Bank, 2025
Inflation (consumer prices)2.34%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)11.94%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)74.74%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)95.33%World Bank, 2025

Country Facts

CapitalPraia
RegionWest Africa
CurrencyCape Verdean Escudo (CVE)
FX RegimeFixed peg to EUR (CVE 110.265 = 1 EUR)
Legal SystemPortuguese civil law
Time ZoneAtlantic/Cape_Verde

Focus Sectors

Tourism
Fisheries
Services
Renewable Energy
Maritime Services
ICT
Agriculture
Construction
Remittances

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax22% standard (reduced rates for industrial/tourism)
VAT / Sales Tax15% standard