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Comoros

Union of the Comoros

Arabic, French, Comorian Comorian Franc (KMF) Mixed: Islamic law, French civil law, customary law
AU, SADC, Arab League, AfCFTA, OIC

The Comoros is a small Indian Ocean archipelago nation with limited economic diversification. The economy depends on agriculture (vanilla, ylang-ylang essential oil, cloves), fishing, and remittances from the large diaspora (particularly in France). Comoros is one of the world's largest producers of ylang-ylang oil used in perfumery. Tourism potential exists but remains largely undeveloped. Challenges include political instability (over 20 coups or attempted coups since independence), inter-island rivalries, limited infrastructure, and isolation. The Comorian franc is pegged to the euro.

Snapshot

Population~0.9 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$1.8 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$2,056World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth3.75%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~3.25%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment3.82%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~32.52%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~86.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)20.0/100 (#162)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.558 (#156)UNDP HDR

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$1.8 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)3.75%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$2,056World Bank, 2025
Population, total882,847World Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$7.1 MWorld Bank, 2024
Inflation (consumer prices)3.25%World Bank, 2025
Unemployment (% labour force)3.82%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)32.52%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)40.89%World Bank, 2025

Country Facts

CapitalMoroni
RegionEast Africa
CurrencyComorian Franc (KMF)
FX RegimeFixed peg to EUR via Comorian franc
Legal SystemMixed: Islamic law, French civil law, customary law
Time ZoneIndian/Comoro

Focus Sectors

Agriculture (vanilla
ylang-ylang
cloves)
Fishing
Tourism
Remittances
Construction
Telecoms

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax35% standard
VAT / Sales Tax10% standard