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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

French Congolese Franc (CDF) Civil law (Belgian-influenced)
AU, SADC, ECCAS, AfCFTA, WTO

The Democratic Republic of Congo holds some of the world's most valuable mineral reserves, producing approximately 70% of global cobalt (essential for EV batteries), along with significant copper, coltan (used in smartphones), gold, diamonds, and tin. The mining sector, centered in the Katanga (Haut-Katanga) and Kivu provinces, attracts major investments from Glencore, CMOC, Ivanhoe Mines, and Barrick Gold.

Despite extraordinary natural resource wealth, DRC remains one of the world's poorest countries by GDP per capita. The economy is highly dependent on mining exports. Agriculture employs the majority of the population but contributes relatively less to GDP. The country has massive hydropower potential, with the Grand Inga Dam project (if realized) capable of generating 40,000 MW.

Key challenges include security instability in eastern provinces, infrastructure deficits, governance weakness, and limited financial inclusion. The country's strategic importance for the global energy transition (cobalt, copper, lithium) is driving increased international interest.

Snapshot

Population~112.8 MWorld Bank, 2025
GDP (current USD)$91.0 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP per Capita$807World Bank, 2025
GDP Growth5.76%World Bank, 2025
Inflation (y/y)~2.89%World Bank, 2016
BCC policy rate25.00%Central Bank
Unemployment4.43%World Bank, ILO modelled estimate, 2025
Internet Use~19.67%World Bank, 2024
Electrification~19.00%World Bank WDI
CPI Score (Rank)20.0/100 (#166)Transparency Intl
HDI (Rank)0.479 (#179)UNDP HDR
MarketNone (project stage)

World Bank Indicators Compare with another country

GDP (current USD)$91.0 BWorld Bank, 2025
GDP growth (annual)5.76%World Bank, 2025
GDP per capita (USD)$807World Bank, 2025
Population, total112.8 MWorld Bank, 2025
FDI net inflows (USD)$1.9 BWorld Bank, 2025
Inflation (consumer prices)2.89%World Bank, 2016
Unemployment (% labour force)4.43%World Bank, 2025
Internet use (% of people)19.67%World Bank, 2024
Trade (% of GDP)87.33%World Bank, 2025

Climate Readiness Full ranking

27out of 100
Early-stage
Climate adaptation readiness for Democratic Republic of the Congo, from 5 of 5 measured indicators.
Energy access1919.0% · 30% weight
Governance readiness2020 / 100 CPI · 20% weight
Human readiness480.479 HDI · 20% weight
Economic readiness28$807, 2025 · 15% weight
Digital readiness2323.0% · 15% weight
This scores climate adaptation readiness (adaptive capacity), following the readiness dimension of the ND-GAIN framework. It is built only from measured values already held on this profile and normalised 0-100. It does not measure emissions or physical climate vulnerability: the platform does not yet hold emissions, hazard-exposure or natural-capital series. Energy access is the single most climate-specific indicator held; the other four are governance, economic, human-development and digital readiness proxies. The economic sub-score is relative to the African countries the platform covers.
How this is computed

Adaptive capacity to absorb climate finance and adapt, following the readiness dimension of the ND-GAIN framework. Built only from measured values already held on each country profile. It is not a measure of emissions or physical climate vulnerability, which the platform does not yet hold.

  • Energy access (30%) World Bank, access to electricity (% of population). The single most climate and energy specific signal held: SDG 7 and the clean-energy transition.
  • Governance readiness (20%) Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index (0-100). ND-GAIN governance readiness: the capacity to govern and deploy climate finance. Higher is cleaner.
  • Human readiness (20%) UNDP, Human Development Index (0-1). ND-GAIN social readiness: the adaptive capacity of the population.
  • Economic readiness (15%) World Bank, GDP per capita (current US$), latest measured year. ND-GAIN economic readiness: the capacity to finance adaptation. Scored relative to the covered set.
  • Digital readiness (15%) World Bank, individuals using the Internet (% of population). Information systems for early warning and adaptation.

A country is scored only when at least 4 of the five indicators are held. Sub-scores are weighted and renormalised over the indicators that are present; nothing is estimated for one that is absent.

Country Facts

CapitalKinshasa
RegionCentral Africa
CurrencyCongolese Franc (CDF)
FX RegimeFree float
Stock ExchangeNone (project stage)
Investment Promotion AgencyNational Agency for Investment Promotion (ANAPI)
Legal SystemCivil law (Belgian-influenced)
Time ZoneAfrica/Kinshasa

Focus Sectors

Mining (cobalt world's largest
copper
coltan
gold
diamonds)
Agriculture
Forestry
Hydropower potential
Telecoms
Construction
Oil
Manufacturing
Transport
Financial Services

Regulations & Taxes

Corporate Income Tax30% standard
VAT / Sales Tax16% standard

Recent Deals (4)

View All Deals
GrowthJun 2023
$30M

Nuru

SeedSep 2022
$8M

Jambo

SeedJan 2022
$500K

Pesamoni

SeedJun 2021
$500K

Maxitech